The Fourth Session of the Tenth NPC Passed the "Eleventh Five-Year" Plan Outline. The Chemical Industry Should Become Bigger and Stronger in the Next Five Years
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The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" outline just passed by the National People's Congress has a total of 14 chapters and 48 chapters. The third section of the 13th chapter is titled "Adjusting the layout of the chemical industry." This is a special discussion of the development direction of China's chemical industry in the next five years. In this section of more than 300 words, the development of key industries such as petroleum, petrochemical, chemical (including basic chemical and fine chemical), fertilizers, pesticides, and medicine (including chemical raw materials and traditional Chinese medicine) are clearly planned. It highly summarizes the main tasks of these industries over the next five years.
One is to do big. The "Outline" proposes that, in accordance with the direction of base, large-scale, and integration, the expansion of oil products in the concentrated areas should be mainly expanded to enhance the oil production capacity, and the new projects should be rationally distributed in oil-consumed areas where there is no oil refining industry. We will build a million-ton urea base in energy production areas and major grain and cotton production areas, and build phosphorus, compound fertilizer bases in Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei and potash fertilizer bases in Qinghai and Xinjiang. To develop and promote biodegradable agricultural film.
The other is to do strong. In the "Outline", it is proposed to control the scale of oil refining in regions with relatively overcapacity. Shut down and switch to a small, inefficient refinery. To control the total amount of pesticides, improve the quality of pesticides, and develop efficient, low-toxic, low-residue pesticides. We must optimize the development of basic chemical raw materials, actively develop fine chemicals, and eliminate high-polluting chemical companies. It is necessary to improve the self-development capabilities of pharmaceuticals, consolidate traditional chemical raw materials, and develop specialty APIs. The "Outline" also pointed out the development trend that should be noted: It is necessary to rationalize large-scale ethylene projects and form a number of integrated refining and chemical bases to prevent them from proceeding overnight.
The "Outline" requires the petrochemical industry to achieve structural, technical, and managerial energy conservation by reducing the proportion of high-energy-consuming industries and developing and promoting energy-saving technologies.
The "Outline" also calls for strengthening the special rectification of dangerous chemicals.
After being approved by the Central Plenary Session and the National People's Congress, the "Outline" will become the highest program for the development of the national economy in the next five years.