Structural Principles and Maintenance of Truck Cranes and Crawler Cranes

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Publishing Information Press: Machinery Industry Press
Book Type: Construction Machinery
Title: Structural Principles and Maintenance of Truck Cranes, Crawler Cranes
Series Title: Construction Machinery Structural Principles and Maintenance Series
ISBN: 978-7-111-33640-2
Author: MULTIPURPOSE UTILIZATION editor
Published: June 2011
Format: B5
Number of pages: 628 pages
Word Count: 788 Thousand Words
Pricing: 73.00 yuan


This book describes the current situation and development of hoisting machinery at home and abroad; the basics of truck cranes, crawler cranes construction and maintenance necessary; focuses on the structure and maintenance of truck cranes, crawler cranes, tire cranes; truck crane and Crane fault diagnosis and troubleshooting. Appendix gives a comparison of domestic and foreign oils and fats; regulations of Japanese cranes; ten taboos for maintenance of construction machinery; and “Regulations for the Supervision of Special Equipment Safety in China”.
This book is widely used for the use, maintenance, management, ordering personnel of hoisting machinery equipment. It can also be used as a reference for engineering machinery technicians, or as a professional training material.


Foreword Since the 21st century, the growing trend of economic globalization and the rapid development of modern science and technology have effectively promoted the development of China's logistics industry and logistics technology. China has become one of the fastest growing countries in the world economy. The logistics industry will then become an important industry and new economic growth point for China's economic development in the 21st century.
Engineering machinery (car cranes, tire cranes, crawler cranes, etc.) in logistics machinery and equipment are infrastructure projects (industrial and civil construction, water conservancy construction, port construction, defense engineering, etc.), and the company’s products are effectively transferred from the supply to the need Throughout the entire process, equipment used for lifting, transportation, handling, processing, distribution, warehousing and packaging work. The production volume of China's automobile cranes, tire cranes and crawler cranes ranks among the top in the world.
Most of the construction cranes work under conditions of poor construction conditions and poor conditions. Failure of the equipment is unavoidable. This requires operators and maintenance personnel to quickly and accurately determine the causes and locations of failures based on fault phenomena. , and can eliminate the fault as soon as possible. In order to effectively ensure the utilization ratio of the construction cranes, and to achieve fewer failures in use, it is necessary to do a good job of daily maintenance work and constantly learn to master the methods of fault diagnosis and elimination of construction cranes.
This book refers to domestic and foreign engineering crane publications and online publication of information, combined with examples to introduce the structure of the crane engineering and maintenance and fault diagnosis and troubleshooting methods. It can provide basic knowledge and working methods for equipment management personnel, provide maintenance personnel with effective maintenance measures, provide reference equipment for ordering equipment, provide basis for designers to improve construction machinery design, and can also be used as professional training materials.
The book is divided into 6 chapters. The division of work is as follows: Chapter 1 Ning Guoping, Chapter 2 Xu You, Chapters 3, 5, and 6 Wang Suguang, Wang Fengxi, Wang Yi, Chapter 4 Wei Caizhi and Liu Jun. The book is edited by Zeng Xiangdong and deputy editors are Jiang Shizhong, Guo Guoying, Liang Jian, and Wang Fengxi. In the preparation of this book, we were warmly assisted and supported by Shi Ke, General Manager of China Second Heavy Machinery Group Corporation, Yang Jianhui, Deputy General Manager, and related staff of Wanlu Company. I am grateful for this.


Directory Preface
Chapter 1 Status and Development of Cranes at Home and Abroad
1.1 Development Direction of Domestic Cranes
1.2 The development direction of foreign cranes
1.3 Position of Cranes in the National Economy
1.4 The Development Level of Foreign Crawler Cranes
1.5 Status and Development Trends of Crawler Cranes at Home and Abroad
1.6 Crawler Crane North American Certification Requirements for China's Reference
1.7 Comparison of Balance Valves of Truck Crane Lifting Mechanism
1.8 Status of the United States Crane Safety Management
1.9 Current Construction Machinery Industry Situation and Development Forecast
1.10 Differences in Design and Manufacturing Technology of Cranes at Home and Abroad
Chapter 2 Basic knowledge necessary for the structure and maintenance of truck cranes and crawler cranes
2.1 Lifting equipment knowledge
2.1.1 Classification of Lifting Equipment
2.1.2 Lifting Equipment Terms
2.1.3 Mobile Crane
2.1.4 Truck Crane
2.1.5 Crawler Crane
2.1.6 Tire Crane
2.1.7 Tower Crane
2.1.8 Floating Crane
2.1.9 Self-propelled Rotary Crane
2.1.10 Truck crane
2.1.11 Railway Loading and Unloading Cranes
2.1.12 Portal Crane
2.1.13 Lightweight lifting equipment
2.2 Equipment Management Knowledge
2.2.1 Guidelines for Equipment Management
2.2.2 Principles of Equipment Management
2.2.3 Tasks for Enterprise Device Management
2.2.4 Main Contents of Enterprise Equipment Management
2.2.5 Equipment Process Management
2.2.6 Equipment Management Technology and Economic Indicator System
2.2.7 Basic Work of Equipment Management
2.2.8 Management of Equipment Rules and Regulations
2.3 Equipment Maintenance Technology Management and Diagnosis Technology
2.3.1 Equipment Maintenance Technical Management Work
2.3.2 Equipment Failure and Accident Management
2.3.3 Management of Equipment Storage and Equipment Retirement
2.3.4 Safety Management of Lifting Equipment
2.3.5 Equipment Diagnosis Technology
2.4 Maintenance crane knowledge
2.4.1 Periodic Inspection of Lifting Equipment
2.4.2 Lifting Equipment Maintenance Check Score
2.4.3 Technical preparation procedures before crane repair
2.4.4 Contents of preparation of crane repair task book
2.5 Knowledge of Using Cranes
2.5.1 shackle
2.5.2 hooks and rings
2.5.3 Structure, Technical Parameters and Technical Requirements of Screw Jacks
2.5.4 Use and Maintenance of Rack Jacks
2.5.5 Structure and Technical Parameters of Hydraulic Jack
2.5.6 Construction and Use of Wire Ropes
Chapter 3 Structure and Maintenance of Truck Cranes
3.1 Classification and Model of Truck Crane
3.1.1 Classification of Truck Cranes
3.1.2 Model Classification and Representation of Domestic Truck Cranes
3.1.3 Model Numbers of Foreign Truck Cranes
3.2 Structure and Technical Performance of Truck Cranes
3.2.1 Differences between Truck Cranes and Tire Cranes
3.2.2 Fixed truss jibs for truss-lift truck cranes
3.2.3 Variable truss jibs for trussed jib cranes
3.2.4 Main technical parameters of Chinese and foreign variable truss crane truck cranes
3.3 Structure and working principle of hydraulic telescopic crane
3.3.1 QY5 Truck Crane
3.3.2 QY8 Truck Crane
3.3.3 QY12 Truck Crane
3.3.4 QY16 Truck Crane
3.3.5 QY40 Truck Crane
3.3.6 Domestic New Product Truck Crane Technical Performance
3.3.7 NK series truck crane
3.3.8 TL Series Truck Crane
3.3.9 Technical Parameters of Chinese and Foreign Telescopic Truck Cranes
3.4 Common Foreign Crane Technical Parameters
3.4.1 Technical Parameters of Truck Cranes in Tadano, Japan
3.4.2 Technical Parameters of Kato Corporation's Truck Cranes
3.4.3 Technical Parameters of Truck Cranes from Japan Grove
3.4.4 Demag's Truck Crane Technical Parameters
3.4.5 Technical parameters of the car crane of Liebherr GmbH, Germany
3.5 Maintenance of Hydraulic Truck Cranes
3.5.1 Main components of a hydraulic truck crane
3.5.2 Hydraulic System
3.5.3 Control Valves for Hydraulic Cranes
3.5.4 Hydraulic System Filter
3.5.5 Rotary System of Hydraulic Crane
3.5.6 Hydraulic Swing Connector
3.5.7 Hydraulic Telescopic Boom Assembly
3.5.8 Hydraulic Lifting Mechanism
3.5.9 Hydraulic Hose Winches
3.5.10 Hydraulic Outrigger Legs
3.5.11 Electrical System
3.5.12 Outrigger Solenoid Valve
3.6 Maintenance and Maintenance of Truck Cranes
3.6.1 Routine Maintenance of Truck Cranes
3.6.2 monthly maintenance of truck cranes
3.6.3 Annual Maintenance of Truck Cranes
3.6.4 Maintenance of Hydraulic System of Truck Crane
Chapter 4 Structure and Maintenance of Crawler Cranes
4.1 Crawler Cranes Category and Model
4.1.1 Classification of Crawler Cranes
4.1.2 Models and Representation of Domestic Crawler Cranes
4.2 Structure and working principle of crawler crane
4.2.1 W10012 crawler crane
4.2.2 W-4 crawler crane
4.2.3 Kobe 440-S Crawler Crane
4.2.4 W5012, W20012, Czech E25 crawler crane technical performance
4.2.5 Standard Crawler Crane
4.2.6 Working device and hoisting and luffing structure of crawler crane
4.2.7 Crawler Crane Rotary Device
4.2.8 Travel System of Crawler Crane
4.2.9 Drive System and Technical Performance of Crawler Cranes
4.3 Common domestic and foreign crawler crane technical parameters
4.3.1 Common domestic crawler crane technical parameters
4.3.2 Technical Parameters of Common Foreign Crawler Cranes
4.4 Common Faults and Maintenance of Crawler Cranes
4.4.1 Internal Combustion Engine Common Faults and Troubleshooting Methods
4.4.2 Common Faults and Removal Methods of Track Crane Cranes
4.4.3 Common Faults and Removal Methods of Hydraulic Crawler Cranes
4.4.4 Common Faults and Elimination Methods of Track Crane Electrical System
4.4.5 Lifting System Clutch Adjustment and Maintenance
4.4.6 Overhaul and Adjustment of Clutch
4.5 Crawler Crane Maintenance and Maintenance
4.5.1 Routine Maintenance of Crawler Cranes
4.5.2 Monthly Maintenance of Crawler Cranes
4.5.3 Annual Maintenance of Crawler Cranes
4.5.4 Measurement and Control of Hydraulic System Contamination
4.5.5 Maintenance Points of Hydraulic System
4.6 Operational Procedures for the Use of Crawler Cranes
4.6.1 Operating Points of Crawler Cranes
4.6.2 Rules that Must Be Obeyed for Caterpillar Crane Transfer
Chapter 5 Structure and Maintenance of Tire Cranes
5.1 Classification and Model of Tire Crane
5.1.1 Classification of Tire Cranes
5.1.2 Domestic Tire Crane Model Classification and Representation
5.2 Basic parameters commonly used for tire cranes
5.2.1 Basic Parameters of Tire Crane and Truck Crane
5.2.2 Tire crane working speed
5.2.316t crane crane lifting characteristics
5.2.4 Main Performance Parameters of Several Tyre Cranes
5.2.5 Crane and various agencies working level
5.3 Tire Crane Structure and Operation
5.3.1 QL3-16 Tire Crane
5.3.2 QL3-25 Tire Crane
5.3.3 QL3-40 Tire Crane
5.3.4 KC-5363 Tire Crane
5.3.5 QLY8 Tire Crane
5.3.6 QLY16 Tire Crane
5.3.7 Working Mechanism of Tire Crane
5.3.8 Electric System of Tire Crane
5.4 Common Foreign Tire Crane Technical Parameters
5.5 Common Faults and Maintenance of Tire Cranes
5.5.1 Failure and Overhaul of Tire Crane Mechanical System
5.5.2 Failure and Overhaul of the Electric System of the Tire Crane
5.6 Maintenance and Maintenance of Tire Cranes
5.6.1 Routine Maintenance of a Tire Crane
5.6.2 Level Maintenance of Tire Cranes
5.6.3 Secondary Maintenance of Tire Cranes
5.6.4 Maintenance of Tire Crane Hydraulic System
Chapter 6 Diagnosis of Vehicle and Tire Crane Faults
Diagnosis and Elimination of Common Faults of Slewing Mechanism of 6.1QY8 Truck Crane
Diagnosis and Elimination of Open Welding Failure of Turntable of 6.2QY8 Truck Crane
Diagnosis and Removal of Faults in Steering Circuit of 6.3QY8 Truck Crane
Diagnosis and Elimination of Common Faults in Hydraulic System of 6.4QY8 Truck Crane
Fault diagnosis and elimination of main clutch booster in 6.5QY16 truck crane
Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting of Multi-way Valves in 6.6QY16 Truck Crane
Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting of 6.7QY16 Truck Crane Lifting Disorder
Diagnosis and Elimination of Automatic Sliding Failure of Main Hook of 6.8QY16 Truck Crane
Diagnosis and Elimination of the Fault of the Front Crane of the 6.9QY25 Truck Crane
6.10 Diagnosis and Removal of Hydraulic Oil Pollution Faults in Truck Cranes
6.11 Diagnosis and Removal of Transmission Faults in Truck Cranes
6.12 Truck crane soft leg fault diagnosis and troubleshooting
6.13 Truck Crane Balanced Circuit Analysis
6.14 LQ161 Internal Combustion Tire Crane Deformation Bracket Deformation and Operation of Bracket Falling in Diagnosis and Removal
6.15NK-160 Kato crane crane arm retractable cylinder automatic retraction failure diagnosis and troubleshooting
6.16NK-160 Kato crane crane arm fault diagnosis and troubleshooting
6.17NK-250E Kato crane fault diagnosis and troubleshooting
6.18NK-300 Kato crane engine fault diagnosis and troubleshooting
6.19NK-400 Kato crane hydraulic steering gear fault diagnosis and troubleshooting
6.20NK-400E Kato crane automatic overload limiter fault diagnosis and troubleshooting
6.21 NK-800 hydraulic crane truck hydraulic system analysis and fault diagnosis and troubleshooting
6.22 Tada Field TL-252 Truck Crane Hydraulic System Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
6.23 Many Fields TL-360 Truck Crane Luffing Circuit Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
6.24 Tada field TL-500E-2 crane crane emergency failure when the diagnosis and troubleshooting
6.25 Fault and Diagnosis of Hydraulic Cylinder of Duotian Truck Crane
6.26 Domano TG series hydraulic truck crane boom telescopic oil pipeline common fault diagnosis and troubleshooting
6.27 Diagnosis and Removal of Malfunction and Failure to Release Braking Failure of TRADAM TR2000M Truck Crane
appendix
Appendix A Comparison of Domestic and Foreign Lubricants and Fats
Appendix B Japanese Crane Regulations
Appendix C Construction Machinery Maintenance Ten Bogey
Appendix D Main Contents of Regulations for Safety Supervision of Special Equipment Related to Overhauling of Lifting Equipment
references

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