Zhejiang Metrology Institute approved the National Natural Science Foundation of China to specialize in atmospheric measurement

[ China Instrument Network Instrument R&D ] Recently, the National Natural Science Foundation of China announced the results of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2018. The Institute of Metrology of Zhejiang Province was approved by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. This is the third national natural science fund project obtained after the Zhejiang Metrology Institute was approved as the country's self-funded unit.

The National Natural Science Foundation of China is an important part of the national innovation system. It is one of the main channels for supporting basic research in China. It represents the highest level of basic research in China's natural sciences. It is recognized by researchers as the most standardized, fair and capable in China. The research fund reflecting the researcher's competitiveness is an important indicator of the academic level of the project undertaker and the applicant.
The approval of this is the research project of atmospheric environmental measurement innovation team led by Dr. Pan Sunqiang from Zhejiang Metrology Institute, “Study on Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Properties Measurement Technology Based on Photoacoustic and Cavity Ringdown Composite Spectroscopy”. The team of Pan Sunqiang has devoted himself to research and innovation, focusing on the environmental protection and health industries of the “eight trillion industries” in Zhejiang Province, carrying out research on the detection technology of particle mass concentration and gas concentration (especially trace toxic and harmful gases), effectively solving the problems in the industry. The method of measuring and measuring inaccuracies raises the competitive advantage of industrial quality, solves problems for enterprises, and provides measurement support for Zhejiang Province to fight the battle against the blue sky and win the battle against blue sky.
At present, the team has made some breakthroughs in atmospheric metrology research. Participated in and completed 11 provincial and departmental projects, obtained 3 authorized invention patents, and drafted 2 regulations. At present, there are several national-level projects such as “Research on Real-time Detection and Calibration Technology of VHP Concentration Based on Spectral Technology”, “Study on Aerosol Single Particle Control Method and Optical Characteristics”. Team-related research results were published in authoritative journals such as Sensors & Actuators A Physical, Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis.
In recent years, the Zhejiang Metrology Institute has been committed to serving the economic and social development capabilities, and the scientific and technological achievements have emerged. At the same time, the overall strength of the basic and applied research, the level of scientific research and the research capabilities of the majority of researchers have been continuously improved. In the next step, Zhejiang Metrology Institute will continue to increase the basic research of measurement technology, strive to improve the quality and service capacity of the measurement supply system, and give full play to the scientific and technological support role of measurement in modern social governance, high-quality economic development, and core competitiveness enhancement. .
(Original title: Provincial Metrology Institute approved the National Natural Science Foundation project specializing in atmospheric measurement)

Sleeping Bag

A sleeping bag (sleeping bag) is a bag used for sleeping. The vast majority of sleeping bags on the market are labelled with a comfort temperature and an extreme temperature. The comfort temperature is the range of temperatures at which the user sleeps throughout the night, with a maximum and a minimum. The maximum comfort temperature is the kind of heat you feel in a sleeping bag but not when you are sweating profusely, and is generally defined as a sleeping bag with the zip open, arms outside and the head of the bag not tightened, etc.

Development history
Early humans were using animal fur to make warm clothing and sleeping mats, which are still used today, including by the Eskimos living near the Arctic. early 19th century explorers and mountaineers began to test different sleeping bag systems, early sleeping bags were filled with camel hair, which has excellent insulation properties, and then a hollow rubber air mattress was invented and used in the 18th century In 1861 Francis Fox Tuckett tested the first Alpine sleeping bag prototype, and in the mid-1860s the envelope sleeping blanket design began to be perfected, and near the ground are hollow rubber coating as a ground thermal insulation layer.

The role of the sleeping bag is simply to keep heat loss to a minimum, while the body inside the sleeping bag is constantly generating heat to keep warm, the amount of heat generated varies from individual to individual and from situation to situation, all sleeping bag temperature calibration systems are based on a standard human body, but such a standard human body basically does not exist. A sleeping body has approximately 75-100 watts of thermal power, which translates into approximately 47-55 watts per square metre based on the surface area of the body. The amount of energy produced by metabolism is very complex and relates to age, gender and even the amount of fat under the body, but by and large a fit young male always produces far more body heat than an older man or woman. The perception of cold is related to age and experience, with novices generally feeling colder than experienced climbers. People who work outdoors a lot feel warmer in cold conditions than those who work in an office a lot.

Use
Whether it is a down or synthetic cotton sleeping bag, try not to compress it up when it is not in use for a long period of time to keep it as fluffy as possible, and it is good to get a proper tan. The purpose of this is to maintain the nature of down and cotton and extend the life of the bag, especially for down sleeping bags, try to keep them in a special down sleeping bag storage bag (loose breathable cotton bag). As a personal hygiene product, try to avoid borrowing each other's sleeping bags.
When using a sleeping bag there are several ways to improve warmth.
Equip a good quality moisture-proof pad, which is very important, as anyone who camps a lot has experienced, if the cold air goes straight from the ground to the back, that kind of cold is unbearable; drink a hot drink before bed if possible, milk and fruit jelly are fine to warm up the body.
Eat a comfortable meal before bedtime, especially with carbohydrates (starches, sugars).
wearing a long set of thermal underwear and clean socks will be very effective.
wearing more clothes when the sleeping bag is not warm enough, or covering the sleeping bag with clothes and other items.
sharing a tent with a larger number of people.
lighting a gas lamp or cooker in the tent if it is safe to do so.
Build a fire. There are so many ways to do this, so try them out when it matters.
















sleeping bags for adults,cold weather sleeping bag,double sleeping bag,baby sleeping bag,emergency sleeping bag

Ningbo Autrends International Trade Co., Ltd. , https://www.autrendstents.com